为了更好的提升用户体验,移动端逐渐出了许多的移动端的框架,比如Sencha Touch、JQTouch、Jquery-moblie、jqMobi等等。这些框架都有优缺点,不同的框架应用在不同的项目中。现简单阐述一下各框架的优缺点: 一、Sencha Touch框架是一个重量级的框架、它上手较难,代码复杂,并且需要较强的程序基础才能学习,最开始的时候因为一个项目,想使用Sencha Touch框架,后来工期实在太紧张,根本没时间学习它并使用。所以最后转投其他框架。这个框架兼容性很高,运行起来的速度一般,需要长时间的学习且需要水平较高的程序基础才行。所以不太适合前端制作人员的使用。我会在以后的机会单开一篇关于它的使用demo。 二、JQTouch是一个轻量级框架、纯jquery写法,上手比较容易,代码容易理解,加载速度也很快,缺点是配合的移动端效果插件较少,需要很多外部的插件相结合,另外,个别插件还需要解决与框架之间的兼容问题。它的最大的一个弊端就是可利用和变通的布局较少。 三、Jquery-moblie也是一个轻量级框架、纯jquery写法,上手容易,代码容易理解,但由于其绑定的前端效果插件过多,且代码结构有些臃 肿,造成加载速度很慢。尤其是在android系统上测试,速度很慢。用户体验效果不太好,它比较适合开发IPAD或是IOS系统的高端机型。 四、jqMobi也是一个轻量级框架、它的语言基于jquery语言。并对其进行了简化,更有利于在移动设备上进行应用,并且速度很流畅。上手也比较容…
September 23, 2015
Web流程图绘制使用raphael
摘要:本文要实现一个流程图的绘制,最终的目标是实现流程图的自动绘制,并可进行操作,直接点击流程图上对应的方框就可以让后台跑相应的程序。
一、插件介绍
1、图形绘制raphael
其中图形绘制使用了raphael,下载地址:http://raphaeljs.com,它的功能非常强大。
中文帮助教程:http://html5css3webapp.com/raphaelApi.htm#Paper.text
其中有一些DEMO如下:
2、鼠标右键菜单栏弹出smartMenu
教程及下载地址:【jQuery】smartMenu右键自定义上下文菜单插件(似web QQ)
3、字体大小变化利器插件jquery.fontFlex
随着页面的放大或者缩小,字体也跟随着放大或者缩小。当然,可以设置一个最大值,一个中间值和一个最小值。此效果多半应用于响应式页面中,或者需要适用多版本终端浏览器的页面中
二、使用
1、首先,来看看要实现的流程图的样子。
2、代码实现
这里其实就是把上面的插件都引用进来,然后其它的就是用JS不断画椭圆、直线箭头、方框等。
画好之后,添加文字,给方框添加右键点击事件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link href="smartMenu.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="jquery-1.8.1.min.js"></script> <script src="jQuery.fontFlex.js"></script> <script src="jquery-smartMenu.js"></script> <script src="raphael-min.js"></script> <script src="jQuery.fontFlex.js"></script> <style> body div{ background:#333333;} #paperBox1{ background:#70AD47;} .exp1 {color:#FFFFFF;line-height:80px;} rect{cursor:pointer} text{cursor:pointer} #spinner{ position:absolute; left:10px;top:10px;} </style> </head> <body> <div> <h1 class="exp1"> <center>任务计划流程</center> </h1> <!-- 在这上面画图 --> <div id="paper"> <div id="paperBox1"></div> <div id="spinner"></div> </div> </div> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> $('h1').fontFlex(10, 120, 40);//字体大小自适应 console.log(Raphael.svg);//查看是否支持Raphael,true为支持 var window_w = $(window).width();//浏览器窗口可见宽度 var window_h = $(window).height();////浏览器窗口可见高度 var rect_w = window_w / 8;//矩形的宽 var rect_h = window_h / 20;//矩形的高 var rect_r = rect_w / 15;//矩形圆角 var arrow_h = 35; // 箭头高 console.log(window_w); console.log(window_h); console.log(rect_w); console.log(rect_h); //创建一个画布 var paper = new Raphael("paper",window_w,window_h + 200); //直线箭头 var arrow1 = paper.path("M21.786,12.876l7.556-4.363l-7.556-4.363v2.598H2.813v3.5h18.973V12.876z" ).attr({fill: "#5B9BD5", stroke: "none"}); var arrow2 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_1_1 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_1_2 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_2_1 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_2_2 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_2_3 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_3_1 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_3_2 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_3_3 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_4_1 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_4_2 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3_4_3 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow3 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow4 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow5 = arrow1.clone(); var arrow6 = arrow1.clone(); var attr = { fill: "#70AD47",//填充 stroke: "none",//边框 "stroke-width": 1, "stroke-linejoin": "round" }; //画圆角矩形 var rect1 = paper.rect((window_w-rect_w)*0.5,0,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); var rect2 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect1); var rect3_1_1 = paper.rect((window_w-rect_w)*0.2,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 2.5,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); var rect3_1_2 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_1_1); var rect3_1_3 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_1_2); var rect3_2_1 = paper.rect((window_w-rect_w)*0.4 ,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 2.5,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); var rect3_2_2 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_2_1); var rect3_2_3 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_2_2); var rect3_2_4 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_2_3); var rect3_3_1 = paper.rect(window_w-(window_w-rect_w)*0.4-rect_w,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 2.5,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); var rect3_3_2 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_3_1); var rect3_3_3 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_3_2); var rect3_3_4 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_3_3); var rect3_4_1 = paper.rect(window_w-(window_w-rect_w)*0.2-rect_w,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 2.5,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); var rect3_4_2 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_4_1); var rect3_4_3 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_4_2); var rect3_4_4 = moveRectToRectDown(paper,rect3_4_3); //文字描述 insertRectText(paper,rect1,"1.等待激活"); insertRectText(paper,rect2,"2.日切"); insertRectText(paper,rect3_1_1,"下载文件信息信息"); //直接箭头移动 moveArrowToRectDown(rect1,arrow1,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect2,arrow2,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_1_1,arrow3_1_1,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_1_2,arrow3_1_2,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_2_1,arrow3_2_1,90,2,null,null); //moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_2_2,arrow3_2_2,90,2,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_2_3,arrow3_2_3,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_3_1,arrow3_3_1,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_3_2,arrow3_3_2,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_3_3,arrow3_3_3,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_4_1,arrow3_4_1,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_4_2,arrow3_4_2,90,2,null,null); moveArrowToRectDown(rect3_4_3,arrow3_4_3,90,2,null,null); //画边框 var rectbox3 = drawRectToRect(paper,rect3_1_1,rect3_4_4,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 0.5); var rectbox3_1 = drawRectToRect(paper,rect3_1_1,rect3_1_3,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 0.15); var rectbox3_2_1 = drawRectToRect(paper,rect3_2_1,rect3_2_2,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 0.05); var rectbox3_2_2 = drawRectToRect(paper,rect3_2_3,rect3_2_4,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 0.05); var rectbox3_3 = drawRectToRect(paper,rect3_3_1,rect3_3_4,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 0.15); //对应从积分计算到完 moveArrowToRectDown(rectbox3,arrow3,90,2,null,18);//最大外框下方箭头 moveArrowToRectDown(rectbox3_2_1,arrow3_2_2,90,1.1,-8,5); var xx = Math.round($(rectbox3.node).attr("y"))*1+$(rectbox3.node).attr("height")*1+15+arrow_h; console.log(xx); var rect4 = paper.rect((window_w-rect_w)*0.5, xx ,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); moveArrowToRectDown(rect4,arrow4,90,2,null,null); var rect5_1 = paper.rect((window_w-rect_w)*0.4 ,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 8.5 ,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); var rect5_2 = paper.rect(window_w-(window_w-rect_w)*0.4-rect_w,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 8.5,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); var rectbox5 = drawRectToRect(paper,rect5_1,rect5_2,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 0.3); moveArrowToRectDown(rectbox5,arrow5,90,2,null,18);//外框下方箭头 var rect6 = paper.rect((window_w-rect_w)*0.5 ,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 10 ,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); moveArrowToRectDown(rect6,arrow6,90,2,null,null);//外框下方箭头 var rect6 = paper.rect((window_w-rect_w)*0.5 ,( arrow_h + rect_h ) * 11 ,rect_w,rect_h,rect_r).attr(attr); //arrow2.transform("t650,300r90s4") //给矩形增加居中的文字 function insertRectText(root,rectangle,str){ var x = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("x")); var y = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("y")); var w = $(rectangle.node).attr("width"); var h = $(rectangle.node).attr("height"); var textStr = root.text(x + w / 2,y + h / 2,str).attr({fill:"#FFFFFF"}); textStr.attr({ "fill":"#FFFFFF", "font-size":"15px", }); rectangle.data("cooperative", textStr); } //将箭头移动到矩形下方 function moveArrowToRectDown(rectangle,arrowbox,angle,scale,offset_x,offset_y){ var angle = angle == null ?0:angle; //默认旋转90度 var scale = scale == null ?1:scale; var offset_y =offset_y ==null?0:offset_y; var offset_x =offset_x ==null?0:offset_x; var x = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("x")); var y = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("y")); var w = $(rectangle.node).attr("width"); var h = $(rectangle.node).attr("height"); console.log("x=" + x); console.log("y=" + y); console.log("w=" + w); console.log("h=" + h); var xNew = x + w*0.5 -8*scale + offset_x; var yNew = y + h*1 + offset_y; var pos = "t"+ xNew + "," + yNew + 'r' + angle + 's' + scale; console.log(pos); arrowbox.transform(pos); } //将一个矩形移动到另一个矩形下方 function moveRectToRectDown(root,rectangle){ var x = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("x")); var y = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("y")); var w = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("width")); var h = Math.round($(rectangle.node).attr("height")); var r = $(rect1.node).attr("rx"); var rectNew = root.rect(x,y + h + arrow_h,w,h,r).attr(attr); return rectNew; } function drawRectToRect(root,rectangle1,rectangle2,offset){ var x1 = Math.round($(rectangle1.node).attr("x")); var y1 = Math.round($(rectangle1.node).attr("y")); var x2 = Math.round($(rectangle2.node).attr("x")); var y2 = Math.round($(rectangle2.node).attr("y")); var w2 = Math.round($(rectangle2.node).attr("width")); var h2 = Math.round($(rectangle2.node).attr("height")); x2 += w2; y2 += h2; return drawRect(root,x1,y1,x2,y2,offset); } //在一个矩形外画矩形,传入左上角和右下角的位置 function drawRect(root,x1,y1,x2,y2,offset){ var offset =offset == null?0:offset; var x = x1 - offset; var y = y1 - offset; var w = x2 - x1 + 2*offset; var h = y2 - y1+ 2*offset; var rectbox = root.rect(x,y,w,h).attr({stroke: "#F4B183","stroke-width": 1,}); return rectbox; } //更新圆盘 var spinner; function spinner(holderid, R1, R2, count, stroke_width, colour) { var sectorsCount = count || 12, color = colour || "#fff", width = stroke_width || 15, r1 = Math.min(R1, R2) || 35, r2 = Math.max(R1, R2) || 60, cx = r2 + width, cy = r2 + width, spinner = Raphael(holderid, r2 * 2 + width * 2, r2 * 2 + width * 2), sectors = [], opacity = [], beta = 2 * Math.PI / sectorsCount, pathParams = {stroke: color, "stroke-width": width, "stroke-linecap": "round"}; Raphael.getColor.reset(); for (var i = 0; i < sectorsCount; i++) { var alpha = beta * i - Math.PI / 2, cos = Math.cos(alpha), sin = Math.sin(alpha); opacity[i] = 1 / sectorsCount * i; sectors[i] = spinner.path([["M", cx + r1 * cos, cy + r1 * sin], ["L", cx + r2 * cos, cy + r2 * sin]]).attr(pathParams); if (color == "rainbow") { sectors[i].attr("stroke", Raphael.getColor()); } } var tick; (function ticker() { opacity.unshift(opacity.pop()); for (var i = 0; i < sectorsCount; i++) { sectors[i].attr("opacity", opacity[i]); } // r.safari(); tick = setTimeout(ticker, 1000 / sectorsCount); })(); return function () { clearTimeout(tick); spinner.remove(); }; } rect1.node.onclick = function () { rect1.attr("fill", "red"); var x = Math.round($(rect1.node).attr("x")); var y = Math.round($(rect1.node).attr("y")); var w = $(rect1.node).attr("width"); var h = $(rect1.node).attr("height"); var xx = (x*1 + w*1)+"px"; var yy = (80 + y+ h/2 -20 )+"px"; console.log("xx="+xx); var remove = spinner("spinner",10, 20, 8, 5, "#FFFF00"); $('#spinner').css("left",xx); $('#spinner').css("top",yy); }; function change(){ var x = Math.round($(rect1.node).attr("x")); var y = Math.round($(rect1.node).attr("y")); var w = $(rect1.node).attr("width"); var h = $(rect1.node).attr("height"); var xx = (x*1 + w*1)+"px"; var yy = (80 + y+ h/2 -20 )+"px"; console.log("xx="+xx); //remove(); var remove = spinner("spinner",10, 20, 8, 5, "#FFFF00"); $('#spinner').css("left",xx); $('#spinner').css("top",yy); } var imageMenuData = [ [{ text: "方法一", func: function() { alert("方法一") rect1.attr("fill", "blue"); // remove(); change() } }, { text: "方法二", func: function() { alert("方法二") rect1.attr("fill", "yellow"); // remove(); change() } }], [{ text: "方法三", func: function() { alert("方法三") rect1.attr("fill", "#FF84FF"); // remove(); change() } }] ]; //增加右键菜单 $(rect1.node).smartMenu(imageMenuData, { name: "image" }); $("rect").smartMenu(imageMenuData, { name: "image" }); $('text').fontFlex(15, 50, 90);//字体大小自适应 //当浏览器窗口大小改变时,设置显示内容的高度 window.onresize=function(){ //paper.safari() } </script> </html>
最终效果展示:
右键点击:
方法调用后结果:
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka/article/details/48439017