Mysql: 查询纪录在一张表而不在另一张表, 查询在一个表而不在另一个表中的数据, Select rows from a table that are not in another

 

Table1:

+-----------+----------+------------+
| FirstName | LastName | BirthDate  |
+-----------+----------+------------+
| Tia       | Carrera  | 1975-09-18 |
| Nikki     | Taylor   | 1972-03-04 |
| Yamila    | Diaz     | 1972-03-04 |
+-----------+----------+------------+

 

Table2:

+-----------+----------+------------+
| FirstName | LastName | BirthDate  |
+-----------+----------+------------+
| Tia       | Carrera  | 1975-09-18 |
| Nikki     | Taylor   | 1972-03-04 |
+-----------+----------+------------+

 

输出在table1,而不在table2的数据。Example output for rows in Table1 that are not in Table2:

+-----------+----------+------------+
| FirstName | LastName | BirthDate  |
+-----------+----------+------------+
| Yamila    | Diaz     | 1972-03-04 |
+-----------+----------+------------+

 

方法:

SELECT            a.*
FROM              tbl_1 a
LEFT JOIN tbl_2 b  ON a.LastName = b.LastName
WHERE             b.FirstName IS NULL

 

要选择第一个表中第二个中没有任何对应值的行,请尝试:

SELECT first.*
FROM first_table first
LEFT JOIN second_table second ON first.id = second.id
WHERE second.id IS NULL

 

相反,如果您只想在第一个表中选择也在第二个表中的行(但丢弃在第二个表中没有相应值的行),请尝试:

SELECT first.*
FROM first_table first
LEFT JOIN second_table second ON first.id = second.id
WHERE second.id IS NOT NULL

 

MySQL查询在一个表而不在另一个表中的数据, 

 

A、B两表,找出ID字段中,存在A表,但是不存在B表的数据。A表总共13w数据,去重后大约3W条数据,B表有2W条数据,且B表的ID字段有索引。

 

方法一

使用 not in ,容易理解,效率低  ~执行时间为:1.395秒~

select distinct A.ID from  A where A.ID not in (select ID from B)

 

方法二

使用 left join…on… , “B.ID isnull” 表示左连接之后在B.ID 字段为 null的记录  ~执行时间:0.739秒~

select A.ID from A left join B on A.ID=B.ID where B.ID is null

 

方法三

逻辑相对复杂,但是速度最快  ~执行时间: 0.570秒~

select * from  B  where (select count(1) as num from A where A.ID = B.ID) = 0

 

方法四

SELECT  l.*
FROM    t_left l
WHERE   l.value NOT IN
(
SELECT  value
FROM    t_right r
)

 

方法五

SELECT  l.*
FROM    t_left l
WHERE   NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT  NULL
FROM    t_right r
WHERE   r.value = l.value
)

 

本文:Mysql: 查询纪录在一张表而不在另一张表, 查询在一个表而不在另一个表中的数据, Select rows from a table that are not in another

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