JAVA: 使用Jackson解析JSON, 生成JSON, 反序列化和序列化, Jackson 实现JSON数据与Java对象相互转换, 详解入门(附项目源码)

项目主页:https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind

在Web开发过程中,利用JSON可以帮助我们更加方便的开发我们的应用。那么在Java语言中,如何实现Java实例与JSON之间的相互转换(序列化与反序列化)呢?目前流行的JSON第三方类库有Jackson、Gson、Fastjson等,本文将简单介绍如何使用Jackson进行JSON的解析与序列化。

一、获取Jackson

获取Jackson可以通过Maven或直接下载jar包两种方式,通常我们只需要下载Jackson的jackson-core核心包即可,如果希望使用更多功能(例如注解),还需要下载另外的jar包。Jackson为我们提供了以下jar包:

  1. jackson-core.jar——核心包(必须),提供基于“流模式”解析的API。
  2. jackson-databind——数据绑定包(可选),提供基于“对象绑定”和“树模型”相关API。
  3. jackson-annotations——注解包(可选),提供注解功能。

目前Jackson的最新版本为2.9.3。

1、通过Maven获取

使用Maven获取Jackson十分方便,只需要在pom.xml中加入如下依赖即可:

    <properties>
        <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2、直接下载jar包

官方为我们提供了两种直接下载jar包的途径:

  1. Central Maven repository:http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/
  2. Wiki:https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/wiki

jackson是一个用Java编写的,用来处理JSON格式数据的类库,它速度非常快,目前来看使用很广泛,逐渐替代了Gson和json-lib。
这是大神解析效率的测试数据的网站http://wangym.iteye.com/blog/738933

****最终结果是Jackson > Gson > Json-lib。这也就是为什么要掌握jackson解析的意义了

 

二、用于测试的Java类

一、入门

Jackson中有个ObjectMapper类很是实用,用于Java对象与JSON的互换。

1、Java对象转换为JSON:

User user=new User(); //Java Object
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValueAsString(user); //返回字符串

//输出格式化后的字符串(有性能损耗)
mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter().writeValueAsString(user);
mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), user); //指定文件写入

//设置序列化配置(全局),设置序列化时不输出空值.
sharedMapper.getSerializationConfig().setSerializationInclusion(Inclusion.NON_NULL);

实例:

package com.ikeepstudying;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;


public class Map2Json {
	/** 
	 * Map 转换为 json 
	 */ 
	public static void MyTest01()  
	{  
	  Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();  
	  hashMap.put("name", "zhang");  
	  hashMap.put("sex", "1");  
	  hashMap.put("login", "Jack");  
	  hashMap.put("password", "123abc");  
	  
	  try  
	  {  
	    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
	    String userMapJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(hashMap);  
	  
	    JsonNode node = objectMapper.readTree(userMapJson);  
	  
	    // 输出结果转意,输出正确的信息  
	    System.out.println(node.get("password").asText());  
	    // 输出不转意,输出结果会包含"",这是不正确的,除非作为json传递,如果是输出结果值,必须如上一行的操作  
	    System.out.println(node.get("name"));  
	  }  
	  catch (IOException e)  
	  {  
	  }  
	}  
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		MyTest01();
	}
}

结果:

123abc  
"zhang"

2、JSON反序列化为Java对象:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

//解析器支持解析单引号
mapper.configure(Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES,true);

//解析器支持解析结束符
mapper.configure(Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_CONTROL_CHARS,true);

HashMap jsonMap = mapper.readValue(json,HashMap.class); //转换为HashMap对象

实例:

    @Test
    public void fetchUrlJson() {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        try {
            String jsonUrl = "http://35.166.131.3/giftcard/services/find_tracking.php?orderid=1190000600&accesskey=7c2eeed11dab9a747e7517583e6ee857";
            Map userData = mapper.readValue(new URL(jsonUrl), Map.class);
            System.out.println(userData);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void fetchStringJson() {
        String json = "{\"verified\":false,\"name\":{\"last\":\"Hankcs\",\"first\":\"Joe\"},\"userImage\":\"Rm9vYmFyIQ==\"}";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        try {
            Map userData1 = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class);
            System.out.println(userData1);

            JsonNode userData2 = mapper.readTree(json);
            System.out.println(userData2.path("name").path("last"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

或者:

package com.ikeepstudying;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class ResolveJson {
	/** 
	   * 解析 json 格式字符串 
	   */  
	public static void MyTest02()  
	  {  
	    try  
	    {  
	      String str = "{\"data\":{\"birth_day\":7,\"birth_month\":6},\"errcode\":0,\"msg\":\"ok\",\"ret\":0}";  
	  
	      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
	      JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(str);  
	  
	      JsonNode data = root.path("data");  
	  
	      JsonNode birth_day = data.path("birth_day");  
	      System.out.println(birth_day.asInt());  
	        
	      JsonNode birth_month = data.path("birth_month");  
	      System.out.println(birth_month.asInt());  
	  
	      JsonNode msg = root.path("msg");  
	      System.out.println(msg.textValue());  
	    }  
	    catch (IOException e)  
	    {  
	    }  
	  }  
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		MyTest02();
	}
}

结果:

7  
6  
ok

3、json直接提取值:

package com.ikeepstudying;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class GetPartJson {
    /** 
     * json 直接提取 值 
     */  
    public static void MyTest03()  
    {  
      try  
      {  
        // 演示字符串  
        String str = "{\"data\":{\"hasnext\":0,\"info\":[{\"id\":\"288206077664983\",\"timestamp\":1371052476},{\"id\":\"186983078111768\",\"timestamp\":1370944068},{\"id\":\"297031120529307\",\"timestamp\":1370751789},{\"id\":\"273831022294863\",\"timestamp\":1369994812}],\"timestamp\":1374562897,\"totalnum\":422},\"errcode\":0,\"msg\":\"ok\",\"ret\":0,\"seqid\":5903702688915195270}";  
    
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(str);  
    
        // 提取 data  
        JsonNode data = root.path("data");  
        // 提取 info  
        JsonNode info = data.path("info");  
    
        System.out.println(info.size());  
    
        // 得到 info 的第 0 个  
        JsonNode item = info.get(0);  
        System.out.println(item.get("id"));  
        System.out.println(item.get("timestamp"));  
    
        // 得到 info 的第 2 个  
        item = info.get(2);  
        System.out.println(item.get("id"));  
        System.out.println(item.get("timestamp"));  
    
        // 遍历 info 内的 array  
        if (info.isArray())  
        {  
          for (JsonNode objNode : info)  
          {  
            System.out.println(objNode);  
          }  
        }  
    
      }  
      catch (Exception e)  
      {  
    
      }  
    }  
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
		MyTest03();
	}
}

输出结果如下:

4
"288206077664983"
1371052476
"297031120529307"
1370751789
{"id":"288206077664983","timestamp":1371052476}
{"id":"186983078111768","timestamp":1370944068}
{"id":"297031120529307","timestamp":1370751789}
{"id":"273831022294863","timestamp":1369994812}

4、创建一个Json,并向该json添加内容:

package com.ikeepstudying;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;

public class CreateJson {
    /** 
     * 创建一个 json,并向该 json 添加内容 
     */  
    public static void MyTest04()  
    {  
      try  
      {  
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        ObjectNode root1 = mapper.createObjectNode();  
      
        root1.put("nodekey1", 1);  
        root1.put("nodekey2", 2);  
      
        System.out.println(root1.toString());  
      
      //Create the root node  
        ObjectNode root = mapper.createObjectNode ();  
        //Create a child node  
        ObjectNode node1 = mapper.createObjectNode ();  
        node1.put ("nodekey1", 1);  
        node1.put ("nodekey2", 2);  
        //Bind the child nodes  
        root.put ("child", node1);  
        //Array of nodes  
        ArrayNode arrayNode = mapper.createArrayNode ();  
        arrayNode.add (node1);  
        arrayNode.add (1);  
        //Bind array node  
        root.put ("arraynode", arrayNode);  
      
        System.out.println (mapper.writeValueAsString (root));  
        // 得到的输出信息  
        // {"child":{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},"arraynode":[{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},1]}  
      }  
      catch (Exception e)  
      {  
      
      }  
    }  
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
		MyTest04();
	}
}

输出结果如下:

{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2}  
{"child":{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},"arraynode":[{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},1]}

5、创建一个array node:

package com.ikeepstudying;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;

public class CreateNodeArray {
    // 创建一个 array node  
    public static void MyTest05()  
    {  
      try  
      {  
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        ArrayNode arrayNode = mapper.createArrayNode();  
      
        int i = 0;  
        // 在 array 内创建 3 组 node 存入 array  
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)  
        {  
          // 创建一个 node  
          ObjectNode node = mapper.createObjectNode();  
      
          node.put("nodeA", i);  
          node.put("nodeB", i);  
          node.put("nodeC", i);  
      
          // 向 array 内添 node  
          arrayNode.add(node);  
        }  
      
        // 根  
        ObjectNode root = mapper.createObjectNode();  
        root.put("total", i);  
        root.put("rows", arrayNode);  
      
        System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(root));  
        // 得到的输出信息  
        // {"total":3,"rows":[{"nodeA":0,"nodeB":0,"nodeC":0},{"nodeA":1,"nodeB":1,"nodeC":1},{"nodeA":2,"nodeB":2,"nodeC":2}]}  
      }  
      catch (Exception e)  
      {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
      }  
    }  
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
		MyTest05();
	}
}

输出结果如下:

{"total":3,"rows":[{"nodeA":0,"nodeB":0,"nodeC":0},{"nodeA":1,"nodeB":1,"nodeC":1},{"nodeA":2,"nodeB":2,"nodeC":2}]}

在添加 array 节点时,put node 的方法已经过时,将使用 set 方法 添加 array 节点,举例:
root.set (“rows”, arrayNode);

二、Jackson支持3种使用方式:

1、Data Binding:最方便使用.

(1)Full Data Binding:

private static final String MODEL_BINDING = "{\"name\":\"name1\",\"type\":1}";  
    public void fullDataBinding() throws Exception{  
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        Model user = mapper.readValue(MODEL_BINDING, Model.class);//readValue到一个实体类中.  
        System.out.println(user.getName());  
        System.out.println(user.getType());  
    }

Model类:

private static class Model{  
        private String name;  
        private int type;  
          
        public String getName() {  
            return name;  
        }  
        public void setName(String name) {  
            this.name = name;  
        }  
        public int getType() {  
            return type;  
        }  
        public void setType(int type) {  
            this.type = type;  
        }  
    }

(2)Raw Data Binding:

/** 
    Concrete Java types that Jackson will use for simple data binding are: 
    JSON Type       Java Type 
    object          LinkedHashMap<String,Object> 
    array           ArrayList<Object> 
    string          String 
    number(no fraction) Integer, Long or BigInteger (smallest applicable) 
    number(fraction)    Double(configurable to use BigDecimal) 
    true|false      Boolean 
    null            null 
    */  
    public void rawDataBinding() throws Exception{  
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        HashMap map = mapper.readValue(MODEL_BINDING,HashMap.class);//readValue到一个原始数据类型.  
        System.out.println(map.get("name"));  
        System.out.println(map.get("type"));  
    }

(3)generic Data Binding:

private static final String GENERIC_BINDING = "{\"key1\":{\"name\":\"name2\",\"type\":2},\"key2\":{\"name\":\"name3\",\"type\":3}}";  
    public void genericDataBinding() throws Exception{  
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        HashMap<String,Model> modelMap = mapper.readValue(GENERIC_BINDING,new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Model>>(){});//readValue到一个范型数据中.  
        Model model = modelMap.get("key2");  
        System.out.println(model.getName());  
        System.out.println(model.getType());  
    }

2、Tree Model:最灵活。

private static final String TREE_MODEL_BINDING = "{\"treekey1\":\"treevalue1\",\"treekey2\":\"treevalue2\",\"children\":[{\"childkey1\":\"childkey1\"}]}";  
    public void treeModelBinding() throws Exception{  
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(TREE_MODEL_BINDING);  
        //path与get作用相同,但是当找不到该节点的时候,返回missing node而不是Null.  
        String treekey2value = rootNode.path("treekey2").getTextValue();//  
        System.out.println("treekey2value:" + treekey2value);  
        JsonNode childrenNode = rootNode.path("children");  
        String childkey1Value = childrenNode.get(0).path("childkey1").getTextValue();  
        System.out.println("childkey1Value:"+childkey1Value);  
          
        //创建根节点  
        ObjectNode root = mapper.createObjectNode();  
        //创建子节点1  
        ObjectNode node1 = mapper.createObjectNode();  
        node1.put("nodekey1",1);  
        node1.put("nodekey2",2);  
        //绑定子节点1  
        root.put("child",node1);  
        //数组节点  
        ArrayNode arrayNode = mapper.createArrayNode();  
        arrayNode.add(node1);  
        arrayNode.add(1);  
        //绑定数组节点  
        root.put("arraynode", arrayNode);  
        //JSON读到树节点  
        JsonNode valueToTreeNode = mapper.valueToTree(TREE_MODEL_BINDING);  
        //绑定JSON节点  
        root.put("valuetotreenode",valueToTreeNode);  
        //JSON绑定到JSON节点对象  
        JsonNode bindJsonNode = mapper.readValue(GENERIC_BINDING, JsonNode.class);//绑定JSON到JSON节点对象.  
        //绑定JSON节点  
        root.put("bindJsonNode",bindJsonNode);  
        System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(root));  
    }

3、Streaming API:最佳性能。

见官方文档例子。

参考资料:

1、http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes Jackson官方教程示例

2、http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonJavaDocs Jackson在线API文档

3、http://hjg1988.iteye.com/blog/561368 JSON工具性能比较:json-lib和jackson进行Java对象到json字符串序列化。

 

更多实例:

为了方便我们学习和测试Jackson,我们首先准备一个Java类User,代码如下:

//JSON序列化和反序列化使用的User类
import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Date birthday;
    private String email;
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

一:JSON序列化(Java对象转JSON)

在使用Jackson之前,我们先来了解一下Jackson中的一个核心类:ObjectMapper,我们几乎所有的操作都在使用该类的API。

ObjectMapper有多个JSON序列化的方法,可以把JSON字符串保存File、OutputStream等不同的介质中。

  • writeValue(File arg0, Object arg1)把arg1转成json序列,并保存到arg0文件中。
  • writeValue(OutputStream arg0, Object arg1)把arg1转成json序列,并保存到arg0输出流中。
  • writeValueAsBytes(Object arg0)把arg0转成json序列,并把结果输出成字节数组。
  • writeValueAsString(Object arg0)把arg0转成json序列,并把结果输出成字符串。

这些方法使用起来都十分简单,为了简洁直观的介绍Jackson的使用方法,我们只介绍writeValueAsString(Object obj)的使用方法,用于将Java对象转换为一个JSON字符串,代码如下:

package com.ikeepstudying.jackson.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JacksonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException, ParseException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("Eric");
        user.setEmail("justcode@ikeepstudying.com");
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setBirthday(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1995-08-23"));

        
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //User类转JSON
        //输出结果:{"name":"Lisha","age":20,"birthday":809107200000,"email":"justcode@ikeepstudying.com"}
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        System.out.println(json);

        //Java集合转JSON
        //输出结果:[{"name":"Lisha","age":20,"birthday":809107200000,"email":"justcode@ikeepstudying.com"}]
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        users.add(user);
        String jsonlist = mapper.writeValueAsString(users);
        System.out.println(jsonlist);
    }

}

二:JSON反序列化(JSON转Java对象)

Jackson为我们提供了许多JSON反序列化的方法,其中比较常用的方法如下:

JAVA: 使用Jackson解析JSON, 生成JSON, 反序列化和序列化, Jackson 实现JSON数据与Java对象相互转换, 详解入门(附项目源码)
JAVA: 使用Jackson解析JSON, 生成JSON, 反序列化和序列化, Jackson 实现JSON数据与Java对象相互转换, 详解入门(附项目源码)

我们可以将文件、URL、字符串、流、字节数组等作为数据源进行解析,废话不多说,看例子:

package com.ikeepstudying.jackson.test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;

public class JacksonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
        String json = "{"name":"Lisha","age":20,"birthday":809107200000,"email":"justcode@ikeepstudying.com"}";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = mapper.readValue(json,User.class);
        // 输出结果:User{name='Lisha', age=20, birthday=Wed Aug 23 00:00:00 CST 1995, email='justcode@ikeepstudying.com'}
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }

}

另一个实例:实际工作中应用

使用Firefox的RESTClient插件进行测试,输入URL,输出如下图所示的结果。

JAVA: 使用Jackson解析JSON, 生成JSON, 反序列化和序列化, Jackson 实现JSON数据与Java对象相互转换, 详解入门(附项目源码)
JAVA: 使用Jackson解析JSON, 生成JSON, 反序列化和序列化, Jackson 实现JSON数据与Java对象相互转换, 详解入门(附项目源码)

其中基础类如下:

import java.util.Date;


public class SaleOrderItem {
	private String spxx01;
	private String spxx04;
	private float lsdi05;
	private Date lsdi11;
	private long lsd01;
	private long lsdi01;
	private float lsdi02;
	private String gsxx01;
	
	public String getSpxx01() {
		return spxx01;
	}
	public void setSpxx01(String spxx01) {
		this.spxx01 = spxx01;
	}
	public String getSpxx04() {
		return spxx04;
	}
	public void setSpxx04(String spxx04) {
		this.spxx04 = spxx04;
	}
	public float getLsdi05() {
		return lsdi05;
	}
	public void setLsdi05(float lsdi05) {
		this.lsdi05 = lsdi05;
	}
	public Date getLsdi11() {
		return lsdi11;
	}
	public void setLsdi11(Date lsdi11) {
		this.lsdi11 = lsdi11;
	}
	public long getLsd01() {
		return lsd01;
	}
	public void setLsd01(long lsd01) {
		this.lsd01 = lsd01;
	}
	public long getLsdi01() {
		return lsdi01;
	}
	public void setLsdi01(long lsdi01) {
		this.lsdi01 = lsdi01;
	}
	public float getLsdi02() {
		return lsdi02;
	}
	public void setLsdi02(float lsdi02) {
		this.lsdi02 = lsdi02;
	}
	public String getGsxx01() {
		return gsxx01;
	}
	public void setGsxx01(String gsxx01) {
		this.gsxx01 = gsxx01;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return  spxx04; 
	}
}

业务类使用Spring RestTemplate解析RESTful服务获取到Json,然后调用ObjectMapper对象mapper的readValue(String,TypeReference)方法获取到SaleOrderItem列表。

代码如下 :

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class RestWebservice {
	/** 
	* @param args 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws JsonProcessingException 
	 * @throws Exception 
	 * @throws RestClientException 
	*/ 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException, IOException{ 
	RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();   

	//get方式*********************************************************************************************************** 

	//参数直接放在URL中 
	String message = restTemplate.getForObject("http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/pad/interface/poslsd/saleOrderDetail?saleOrder=5078603&gsxx=0001", String.class ); 
	System.out.println(message); 
	
	List<SaleOrderItem> saleOrderItems = new ArrayList<SaleOrderItem>();
	
	ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
	JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(message);
	JsonNode data = root.path("data");
	String strData = data.toString();
	if(data.isArray()){
		saleOrderItems = mapper.readValue(strData, new TypeReference<List<SaleOrderItem>>(){});
		System.out.println(saleOrderItems.size());
		
		for(SaleOrderItem item : saleOrderItems){
			System.out.println(item);
		}
	}
   } 
}

输出结果如下:

{"code":10001,"message":"操作成功","total":1,"data":[{"spxx01":97321,"spxx04":"同方商用主机超越Z400","lsdi05":1.0,"lsdi11":1460044800000,"lsd01":5078603,"lsdi01":507860301,"lsdi02":2999.0,"gsxx01":"0001"}]}  
1  
同方商用主机超越Z400

 

三、JSON注解

Jackson提供了一系列注解,方便对JSON序列化和反序列化进行控制,下面介绍一些常用的注解。

@JsonIgnore 此注解用于属性上,作用是进行JSON操作时忽略该属性。

@JsonFormat 此注解用于属性上,作用是把Date类型直接转化为想要的格式,如@JsonFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss”)。

@JsonProperty 此注解用于属性上,作用是把该属性的名称序列化为另外一个名称,如把trueName属性序列化为name,@JsonProperty(“name”)。

例如我们对User类进行一些修改,修改部分代码如下:

    //序列化时忽略此属性
    @JsonIgnore
    private Integer age;

    //将日期进行格式化
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date birthday;

    //将email序列化为e-mail
    @JsonProperty("e-mail")
    private String email;

再次通过上述序列化方法进行转换,查看输出结果为:

{"name":"Eric","birthday":"1995-08-22","e-mail":"justcode@ikeepstudying.com"}

可以看到注解已经起了效果。

总结

在Java中使用Jackson解析和序列化JSON是十分方便的,而且Jackson在性能上也是十分出色的。使用Jackson操作JSON的核心是ObjectMapper类,我们几乎所有的操作都是通过这个类的实例来进行的。当然,如果你有兴趣,也可以尝试使用Gson或FastJson操作JSON,他们的使用方法大致上是相同的。

 

本文:JAVA: 使用Jackson解析JSON, 生成JSON, 反序列化和序列化, Jackson 实现JSON数据与Java对象相互转换, 详解入门(附项目源码) )

Loading

One Comment

Add a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Time limit is exhausted. Please reload CAPTCHA.